Showing posts with label how to. Show all posts
Showing posts with label how to. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 26, 2008

Cleaning Carpets with Steam

Steam Carpet Cleaning
The process of steam cleaning your carpet involves hot water being fed to a spray extraction tool orwand, coupled to a pump vacuum power unit. The cleaning solution is injected under pressure deep into the carpet through water jet nozzles.
The water will then penetrate the fiber all the waydown to the backing. This action will loosen anyembedded soil, remove oil and grease deposits, andget your carpet cleaner than it has ever been.
There are many types and makes of steam carpet cleaners available on the market, ranging from smallportables to the large and very powerful truck mounted units. The principle is the same no matterwhat model you pick.
The models that are truck mounted are designed sothat only the hose and the wand are taken into thearea being cleaned. These units are very powerful,delivering hot water and generating a high vacuumrecovery that can be powered by diesel fuel, gas,propane, or even by the motor of the truck.
Most carpet manufacturers, fiber producers, andprofessional cleaners endorse this process for achieving soil removal efficiency. With the presentstate of art equipment and technology, we are morethan capable of high production and cleaning of carpet.
The real disadvantage to steam carpet cleaning arethe problems that are associated with over wettingand longer drying times. These can be eliminatedhowever, by a skilled operator who uses equipmentthat is well maintained and in good overall operating condition.
Currently, there are two methods being used withsteam carpet cleaning. 1. This method involves a trafficlane cleaner being sprayed onto the traffic lanesand then agitated into the fibers. The entirearea is then cleaned by using a hot water extractorthat has a cleaning solution being injected intothe fibers through the wand. 2. The second method involves a free rinse emulsifying pre-spray being sprayed onto theentire carpet, then agitated into the fibers.
Steam cleaning procedures 1. Prepare the equipment and supplies. Ina pump or power sprayer you should mix the freerinsing pre-spray. In the solution tank of theextractor, mix the rinsing agent. 2. If you have a lot of furniture to move,make yourself a floor plan. 3. If the area being cleaned has furniture,you should remove as much as possible. 4. Thoroughly vacuum the carpet. If thepile is crushed or matted, use a pile brush toloosen the soils which will make vacuuming more effective. 5. Pre-spray a good amount of the pre-spray. 6. Using a grooming tool, agitate the prespray deep into the fibers then let it sit for 10 - 15 minutes, making sure that it doesn't dry out. 7. Extract the area using a portable, truckmounted, or automatic carpet cleaner. 8. Repeat steps 5 through 7 until theentire area has been cleaned. 9. Groom the cleaned area, replace allfurniture that was removed, then clean all equipmentthat you used.

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Friday, November 21, 2008

Decorating Your Bathroom for Christmas

Decorating Your Bathroom for Christmas
Are you one of the many individuals who loves the Christmas holiday season? If so, there is a good chance that you may be interested in filling your home with Christmas decorations. Although you might not have given it any thought, did you know that you can also decorate your bathroom for Christmas? If you have yet to think about it, you might want to give it some serious thought. There are a number of Christmas decorations that would look great in your bathroom.

If you are looking for a simple, easy, but traditional way to decorate your bathroom for Christmas, you may want to try hanging a Christmas picture in the room. Whether that picture is an elegant framed picture or just one made of cardboard, such as a cardboard cutout of Santa or a Christmas tree, you could easily transform your bathroom with one simple Christmas picture. If you already have pictures in your bathroom, you could leave the pictures up or take them down until Christmas is over. For the ultimate Christmas feel, it may be better to only focus on one bathroom theme at a time
.
You can also decorate your bathroom for Christmas with the purchase of Christmas towels and washcloths. Depending on where you shop, you should be able to purchase a Christmas bathroom set, compete with matching towels and washcloths. In your search for Christmas towels or washcloths, you will find that many are designed as if they were for children, with cartoon-like characters. If you are looking for a more elegant Christmas style, you should also be able to find that as well. It is possible to find solid colored towels and washcloths that only have a small amount of Christmas on them, such as a simple snowflake or a small picture of a Santa. Allowing these towels to hang in your bathroom, whether you use them or not, is a great way to bring the Christmas spirit into one of the most used rooms in your home.

In addition to Christmas towels, you can also find a number of other Christmas decorations that are designed for the bathroom. Those items may include soap dishes or soap pumps. It is not uncommon to find a soap dish that has a Christmas design to it. The same can be said for soap or lotion pump containers. It is not uncommon to find some of these containers in the shape of Santa or a Christmas tree. What is nice about these types of Christmas decorations for the bathroom is that they can usually be purchased for a low price. You can usually find a collection of Christmas soap dishes or pumps in your local dollar store or discount store.
If you are really interested in brining the Christmas spirit into your bathroom, you could even go a step further. It was mentioned above that some bathroom sets come with matching towels and washcloths. It is also possible to purchase bathroom sets that include window curtains, shower curtains, as well as floor mats. Depending on where you are shopping, you may be able to find Christmas bathroom sets. These sets tend to include a shower curtain, floor matt, as well as wall curtains that, in one way or another, relates to Christmas. While it may seem as if a Christmas shower curtain is over the top, it might not necessarily be, especially if you love the holiday or have children in your home.

The above mentioned items are just a few of the many that you can use to decorate your bathroom for the Christmas holiday season. If you would like more decorating tips, you are advised to perform a standard internet search. It may be best to use the phrase Christmas bathroom decorating tips. Your search will likely return a fairly large number of results; results that may give you the perfect idea as to how you should go about decorating your bathroom for Christmas.

Have a Happy and Safe Holiday! http://www.daddydigital.com/

Wednesday, October 8, 2008

Reduce your debt

Stop using your debit card to buy a pack of gum, the newspaper and your snack. You are spending more than you have to. Read my special and free report below. You can enlarge the page by using the box in the right top corner. You can also dowload it and save a copy and read it later. You can also embed this article on your website or blog. Just hover over the iPaper icon on the top toolbar slightly left of center and use the embed code on the bottom, the following box will appear on you website as shown below.

Saturday, August 30, 2008

Saving Money And Reducing Debt-An Everyday Job

A few years back my wife and I both owned businesses and were doing well for ourselves. We bought the nicest things and charged and spent at will, which was the easy part. One day, after feeling like I had the flu for about three weeks, I finally ran out of steam and ended up in the hospital for two weeks and recovering for another two months. Luckily my wife had tucked a rainy day fund away and we survived through this. For the first time in a long time we had to make tough decisions on our purchases and ultimately decided to put some rules in place, in case her or I were ever out for an extended period of time.
We set up 10 basic rules:
Rule 1- If we are to purchase any item over $200, we must both agree it is needed
Rule 2- Any purchases made with a credit card must be able to be paid off within 90 days.
Rule 3- Once a year we will sit down and make a plan for any major purchases, such as home improvements, appliances etc.
Rule 4- At the end of each week, we will sit down and pay ourselves first, deposit any extra money into savings or investments.
Rule 5- Everyone must be involved even the kids, they must learn how to live within their means
Rule 6- Eating out will be cut from once per week to once every two weeks, the extra money will go into our savings.
Rule 7- Fill up the tank at the beginning of the week in both vehicles, allows us to shop for the best gas price, not get it when your on fumes.
Rule 8- Lunches will come from home at least 4 days per week for everyone
Rule 9- The mall is taboo! Discount stores have the same products for less.
Rule 10- Shop for price, use coupons and buy in bulk when an item we use a lot of is on sale.

Set the bar high! If you keep track of what you spend everyday for one week, you will be surprised. The coffee, lunch, snacks, cigarettes, convenience store stops and other frivolous purchases. I did it for one week and I was surprised, so I took the numbers and figured out that I could save $60 a week on just coffee and lunch!You can take that $60 and pay down debt, save it or invest it!
Finally, I am not the only success story in doing this, you can do it too.
See How You can Live On a Dime.

Thursday, August 28, 2008

Stop Foreclosue-Free Report-Urgent Homeowners

With the banks struggling to keep up with the high foreclosure rates, they are struggling to keep their own heads above water. the banks do NOT want your house back. There are ways you can avoid foreclosure and keep your home.

1. You need to deal with it! Don't avoid the phone calls, ask what they can do for you if you can't afford the payments.
2. Don't be bullied! You have rights and you need to know that threatening is against the law.
3. Read your agreement again, you know the pile of papers you recieved at your closing, the one's you never read, now would be a good time.
4. Make a Plan. What are your TRUE intentions? If you really can't afford your home or have lost your job or have medical problems, you may be eligible for government programs, call your local unemployment or department of labor.
5. Prepare for battle. Don't leave without a fight, get all the resources needed to keep your home.
6. Work with your Lender. Your lender may be willing to renegotiate terms or payment amount.
7. Ask for Help. Family or friends can help you if it is just a temporary situation.
8. It takes a long time. Foreclosures are taking a long time to happen. Auctioneers and the banks simply don't have enough help or time to handle all of them.
9. If you aren't intending on staying, save your money for rent or upcoming expenses such as moving, furnture etc.
10. Finally, it's not the end of the world! Material posessions can be replaced, health and happiness is more important than that


Friday, August 8, 2008

Oilheat has just gotten smarter - it's eating its vegetables!-BioHeat

Oilheat has just gotten smarter - it's eating its vegetables!
Bioheat — heating oil blended with biodegradable, organic materials such as soybean oil — is one of the “hottest” things happening in home comfort. Renewable and non-toxic, Bioheat is not only kind to Mother Earth; it’s kind to heating systems, too.Bioheat Characteristics:
Domestically produced, soy-based Bioheat can literally be grown at home — helping to support our nation’s farmers and reducing our dependence on foreign oil.
It is extremely clean burning.
It has the highest Btu content of any alternative fuel.


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Oilheat has just gotten smarter - it's eating its vegetables!Bioheat — heating oil blended with biodegradable, organic materials such as soybean oil — is one of the “hottest” things happening in home comfort. Renewable and non-toxic, Bioheat is not only kind to Mother Earth; it’s kind to heating systems, too.Bioheat Characteristics:
Domestically produced, soy-based Bioheat can literally be grown at home — helping to support our nation’s farmers and reducing our dependence on foreign oil.
It is extremely clean burning.
It has the highest Btu content of any alternative fuel.Bioheat Benefits for Homeowners:
Bioheat produces the same satisfying heat as “regular oil.”
It costs just about the same as “regular oil.”
It lubricates heating system.
You don’t have to make any modifications to your burner or tank.
You don’t have to buy any new equipment.
You don’t have to change your budget plan, payment plan, service contract or warranties.Wondering what makes up Bioheat? These every-day products of nature can be used to produce the alternative environment-friendly fuel:
• Avocado• Brazil Nut• Calendula• Cashew• Castor Bean• Coconut• Coffee• Corn• Cotton• Euphorbia• Hazelnut
• Hemp• Jojoba• Linseed• Lupine• Macadamia Nut• Oat• Oil Palm• Olive Tree• Palm• Peanut• Pecan
• Pumpkin Seed• Rapeseed• Rice• Rubber Seed• Safflower• Sesame• Soybean• Sunflower• Tung Oil TreeTesting conducted by the National Oilheat Research Alliance (NORA) found that a Bioheat blend of 80% low-sulfur heating oil and 20% biodiesel (B20) reduced sulfur oxide emissions by as much as 80% or more. Nitrogen oxide emissions were lowered by about 20%. In addition, carbon dioxide emissions can be lowered by 20%. If everyone using heating oil used a B5 blend (5% biodiesel/95% heating oil), 400 million gallons of regular heating oil could be conserved. This would be a big step towards conserving oil, and reducing greenhouse gas emission. information brought to you from http://www.oilheatamerica.com
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Thursday, July 31, 2008

Grocery Shopping List Power -- Step 1 In Saving Grocery Money

A grocery shopping list can be the front line tool you use in saving money on your grocery budget each month. There are several more sophisticated ways to save grocery money, but none is easier or faster to implement than the lowly grocery shopping list. Interestingly, this is a tool that almost everyone knows about, yet very few people actually use it in a systematic and reliable way. For those folks who are not convinced of a grocery list's potential power in household management, here's what happens when you DON'T use one. -- You lose money.


Without a grocery shopping list, a shopper is at the mercy of "what looks good" in a grocery store. Believe me, if you shop this way, you WILL find something that looks irresistible. And costs more than you might have spent with a list. Why? Simple. It is the grocery stores' job to entice you to spend money in their stores. That's how they stay in business. There's no problem with that. But it's YOUR business to get the best value for your money...unless you don't care how much you spend on your groceries each month. In which case you probably wouldn't be reading an article like this one. -- You lose time. Using a grocery shopping list means you can enter your favorite grocery store, fly up and down the aisles one time, and be ready to check out in the fraction of time of another shopper who uses the 'browse' method of grocery shopping. And if you're under the mistaken impression that you'll need to spend lots of upfront time figuring out what to put on your grocery list, well, you don't. Hang your grocery list in a prominent place in your kitchen and train your family to use it. Then your list will be ready to go shopping when you are.


-- You lose nutrition. Using a grocery shopping list means you get EXACTLY what you want at the store; and that includes the nutrition you want for your family. You call the shots on how much fat, salt and sugar your family consumes. You can decide to emphasize whole grains and whether raw vegetables, frozen or canned will grace your family's dinner table. In short, with a grocery list, you are in control.


-- You lose efficiency. Ever stand in your grocery store and think to yourself, "well, I know I need some frozen veggies (or broth, or canned fruits, or favorite mixes, etc.) to keep on hand for that easy throw-together recipe my family likes. But I can't remember what I already have at home. I'll just get a couple of bags of SOMETHING to keep on hand." Fast forward to the night you want to actually COOK that wonderful food for your family. You discover you've got two bags of frozen broccoli and three bags of frozen stir-fry veggies, but what you NEED is a bag of frozen corn. A grocery shopping list could have helped you bring home the corn. Without the extra stir-fry. Using a grocery list means you have what you actually need in your pantry when you need it. Plus, you'll end up with less throw-away food, too, since you're purchasing what you know your family will eat within a given period of time.


Bottom line, if you're serious about saving money at the grocery store, the first thing you'll want to use is a grocery shopping list. It's easy and you can start using one today. (For a free printable grocery shopping list, see the author's resource box at the end of this article.) Whether you're a college student learning how to grocery shop for the first time, a newly married couple establishing a budget, or a mom whose family has grown and the grocery budget has developed a mind of its own, the place to start to regain control is the lowly grocery shopping list.
About The Author
Colleen Langenfeld has been parenting for over 26 years and helps other moms enjoy mothering more at
http://www.paintedgold.com. Get your free printable grocery shopping list at http://www.paintedgold.com/Organize/grocery-shopping-list.html.


Downsizing for Seniors by: Marilyn Bohn

Downsizing can be a tough process for anyone, but especially for seniors who find themselves with large homes and no longer have children at home to fill up the rooms. More and more are tackling the huge job of downsizing their living spaces. In fact, about six percent of Americans between the ages of 55 and 64 move each year, according to the Over-50 Council of the National Association of Home Builders. There are several reasons seniors want or need to downsize. They could be planning a move to assisted living, moving into a smaller, more manageable home or living out of a motor home so they can travel more. I offer the following tips for seniors taking the plunge into a more simplified lifestyle.

• Get Rid of the guilt factor---Many feel they are the "keepers" of their family heirlooms and have a hard time getting rid of items which they no longer have room. This is the number one reason seniors have a hard time downsizing. Look for other family members who would like to have some of these items now. Especially if they are just being stored and not used. This way the person they really want to have them will for sure be the one to inherit the item. And the joy that brings to the recipient can be enjoyed by the giver.

• If family members do not want the items because of their own space limitations or for other reasons consider donating the items to a charity. Or there are consignment shops in most large cities where items can be sold with a percentage of the cost going to the shop. Or items can be sold through eBay, Craig's list and other places on the internet.

• Paring down items before the move makes the process easier at moving time. It not only saves space but it saves time and money.

• Find movers specializing in senior needs---Moving is stressful for everyone, but some moving companies specialize in making the transition easier for seniors so it is worth the time to fine a 'mover match'. There are moving companies with senior-friendly services, such as hanging items on the walls for clients unable to do so themselves, handling the change of address and utilities, setting up electronics at a new home, and much more.

• Reassess every five to ten years---As seniors get older, modern appliances or high shelving can become more difficult to use or simply unnecessary considering their lifestyle. By evaluating and reassessing needs every five to ten years helps in two ways. It helps to avoid collecting clutter and keeping things no longer needed. It also assures that the home or space is still working for their lifestyle.

• Everyday activities and household chores can be made easier---This can be a simple process by adjusting the setup in their homes. Keep two to three sets of dinnerware where it is easy to reach instead of keeping everything in out-of-reach cabinetry. Everyday activities and household chores can be made easier just by adjusting the setup in their homes.
About The Author
Marilyn Bohn's Bio Marilyn is a creative organizer who has been organizing for over 20 years. She is a member of the National Association of Professional Organizers and is working towards becoming a Certified Professional Organizer. Professionally she has been organizing homes and offices for over two years. She holds a bachelors degree in Social Work. She has reared five daughters and currently lives in Utah. Go to her website
http://www.marilynbohn.com where you can find free organizing tips, interesting blogs and more helpful articles on organizing.



Wednesday, July 30, 2008

Keeping Your Home Maintained Saves You Money In The Longrun


Everyone that buys a house for the first time goes through the same learning curve. There are a hundreds of aspects of your house that require regular maintenance and upkeep, but unfortunately there isn’t a manual that I am aware of that will tell you everything you need to know. Here are some common areas of the house that need regular attention and ideas to fix these issues. Some may seem simple but even the easiest things need some sort of solution. You might need everything on this list or you may only need one, but it is all important stuff to know. Doors take a constant beating from repeatedly opening and closing them multiple times each day. These entry way doors evenutally need adjustment. Doors hinges will eventually move because of wear and tear and also because of expansion in warmer months. Be aware of the hinges and the movement of the screws that are in the hinges. From time to time these need to be adjusted, otherwise your door will start to sag or stick. Keeping up on this will prevent future problems.
Window sometimes become difficult to close. Make sure no debris has lodged into a window opening and make sure the windows are still on track. Trying to force a window is never a good idea. By making sure the rubber seals around the windows are in good shape can be the difference between losing hundreds of dollars in heating and cooling expenses.

Crack sealing – Houses settle and each year there are always new cracks. They have to be caulked or filled properly to avoid drafts and further expansion. It is always a good idea to do a seasonal inspection of your foundation to identify any cracks or potential problem areas. It can prevent water from getting into the problem area. A filled crevice will prevent unwanted insects (or worse) from gaining access to your house.

Regular drain maintenance is a must. Hair builds up in bathroom sinks and food residue sticks into the kitchen drain. Either clean with a wire brush, or by opening the pipes (with a pipe wrench) or get some sort of “draino” to keep that water flowing.

Check on your Bathroom Sink Stopper – this is a common part of the sink drain that comes apart. I see this in many homes, it is an easy fix, but you got to have some patience. Look under the sink and see if it is connected properly. If so you should have little problems.

Recaulking the bathroom shower tub and removing mold with bleach, is a great way to prevent sickness and clean up the look of your tub. Scrape off the old caulk and apply fresh new caulk that is specially designed for the shower and bath. It is easy to do and will make your bath look newer. Make sure to spray with bleach and keep the area ventilated while you do this job.

Save paint from any paint job. You never know when you need touch up paint around the house. If you do not have the saved paint, you can take a chip of the used paint to a good paint store. Any Sherwin-Williams store should be able to match the paint by taking a small piece.

Finally make sure to check light fixtures, outlets and thermostats. All these things need a regular “once over” to ensure proper service. If all these things are done, you will have a better understanding of your houses needs and will prevent future problems.


You Own A Wood Burning Stove - Is It Dangerous for Your Health?

by: Paul Zayer

Do you have a wood burning stove? I don't know if you have noticed but many people have one nowadays. When the cold season arrives, it is sure nice to have a wood burning stove. I can tell you that. When I look at a wood burning stove in a magazine or in a store it brings back a lot of nice memories. I just loved the smell and the nice heat our old wood burning stove was giving us in the kitchen in the cold season. It may seem odd in this day in high tech, but wood burning stoves are getting more popular than they have been in almost a century. Many persons would suppose that a wood burning oven was almost the least practical article that you could install in your residence. After all, there are so many disadvantage to a wood burning stove. First of all, there is not the same sort of fine temperature control as with a gas heater. Wood burning stoves, basically, are either on or off. When they are on, you constantly have to stock them with wood. When they are off, they take many hours to heat up again. Nonetheless, the wood burning stove has a lot going for it. First of all, wood burning ovens are versatile. Not only can you use them to heat a room, you can also use them to dry clothes, and warm cold feet. You can even bake certain things on some wood burning stoves! There is also the matter of the cost of heating. Wood burning stoves was thought of as not practical because of the amount of work that goes into using them. Today, however, they make a lot of sense. They burn wood very slowly, and in many areas fire wood is accessible at no cost. Hundreds and hundreds of dollars can be saved every winter if you have a wood burning stove. For many families, that is no laughing matter. But there are risks associated to wood burning stoves. Although they are not difficult to maintain, they have dangers that regular gas furnaces don't have. Wood burning stoves must be located in the middle of your common space. That means that if you have young kids, they are at risk. If they run into the wood burning stoves, they can burn themselves! Also, a lot of persons say that wood burning stoves have much greater emissions than other sort of heat. Even oil burning furnaces - infamous for the air pollution they make - are supposed to be healthier for you than wood stoves. If your wood burning stove is not adequately insulated from the residence, it can liberate hazardous indoor pollution and poison you and your family. Nonetheless, even with all of these drawbacks, wood burning stoves make sense. They enjoy a renaissance among environmentally aware persons. They are more efficient now and they also let you survive with less outside dependence on our decreasing natural gas supply. So next time you look at a wood burning stove, why not get in the store and have a closer look at it? I am sure that you will love it.
About The Author
Paul Zayer is an Internet lover and really likes sharing information with other people. You can discover more about home improvement and wood burning stove reviews at his web site
http://www.homeimprovementcenteronline.com


How To Avoid 5 Costly Mistakes With Your Air Conditioning System

By: Dave Johnson

We all know that air conditioning systems are expensive to buy and install. You’ve worked hard to earn the money for your heating and conditioning unit. So it makes sense to look after it as well as possible to reduce any repair costs. You don’t want to have to spend lots more money on repairs or, even worse, on having to replace it.
Costly mistake No 1 – You Have High Repair Bills The best way to avoid costly problems is to have your equipment serviced regularly by a qualified air conditioning contractor or service engineer. A good engineer will be able to undertake a series of tests to keep your system and ductwork up to scratch. It’s recommended that you have a service done twice a year, in the spring and the fall. Do you know the US Department of Energy has a 9-point plan for air conditioning servicing? You can get full details from a free report on air conditioning servicing. When you have a service you need to make sure that the technician cleans the ventilation system filters or better still, replaces them. They can become clogged which reduces the volume and quality of the air flow.
Costly Mistake No. 2 You Spend Too Much On Electricity Air conditioning and heating systems consume electricity. Period. And the bills can get pretty high too if you aren’t careful. So how can you minimize your power costs. The easiest way to keep down your power costs is to ensure the efficient running of your HVAC unit. You need to keep the compressor (condenser) which is the box outside the house, as clean as possible. This will prevent it from overheating or getting unwanted debris in the unit. You should also make sure the system is optimally set for your home. Again, your technician or service contractor will be able to do this for you.
Costly Mistake No. 3 Reduced System Life Like any other form of mechanical equipment, your air conditioner will last longer if it is properly serviced. All mechanical parts need to be monitored and cleaned from time-to-time. The filters of your system will get clogged with dirt and other particulates. It’s inevitable. It’s just part of the operating process. If you don’t have the filters cleaned and the ductwork maintained, then you are putting the whole unit at risk. So when you have a service, make sure that your technician cleans the ventilation system filters or better still, replaces them.
Costly Mistake No. 4 Reduced performance If the filters become clogged it will reduce the volume and quality of the air flow into your home. If you notice that the temperature starts to go up or that the system is pumping out hot air then you know that your filters are clogged. Not only does this reduce the comfort of your home but it also becomes more expensive in operating costs and could also lead to the unit prematurely failing.
Costly Mistake No. 5 Risking damage to your health There are many stories about dangers to your health from air conditioners but the truth is that if you have your system maintained regularly then it is quite safe. However, if you allow the filters to become blocked or the ducts to be dirty then you are creating a breeding ground for mold and bacteria which is then spread throughout the building. So, with all of the common mistakes, the solution is simple – proper and regular maintenance to save you money and maintain your health.
About The Author
Dave Johnson writes about air conditioning. He has a free report available to help you avoid costly mistakes with air conditioning. Subscribe for FREE at
http://www.airconservicetips.com. You have full permission to reprint this article provided this box is kept unchanged.

Discover What Home Automation Systems Are All About

by: Kelly Hunter

Do you remember George Jetson? His futuristic world gave a whole generation of cartoon viewers fantasies about having the ability to complete even the most tedious chores with only the push of a button. Well they don’t look like the Jetson’s Rosie, but robot housekeepers are actually already available. They are called home automation systems and look more like a fancy thermostat than a metal maid. A home automation system allows the homeowner to control all his home’s systems via the World Wide Web from virtually anywhere Internet access is available. An automation system harmonizes the air conditioner, heater, water and appliances.

Each subsystem is wired and connected to a hub, or a central processing unit, that ties them all together. Have you ever been rushing on your way to work and had a sinking feeling that you forgot to turn off the stove, or didn’t turn the answering machine on? If your home was automated, you could take care of those things as soon as you get to your computer and have absolutely no house related worries for the rest of the day. A home automation system can make your entertainment systems even more fun. No more missing your favorite television shows because you forgot to set the VCR. The system would allow you to start your recorder remotely so you don’t miss a minute. Imagine being able to adjust the volume on your stereo, for just the right mood music, with just the click of a button. You wouldn’t even have to walk away from your guests. Security is probably one of the first things people associate with home automation.

All the entrances and openings to your home can be wired so you will virtually have an electronic barrier against intruders around your home twenty-four hours a day. Like all the other subsystems in your home, it can be operated off-site, so you never have to worry about whether or not you locked everything up tight. Most automated systems are also armed with smoke and carbon monoxide detectors. If the barrier is breached in any way, or danger is detected, then it alerts the proper authorities. It could save your life, if you were injured and unable to do so yourself. Of course, there are fancier home automation options for the rich and famous. According to U.S. News, the Gates family home is full of them. That’s right; Bill Gates’ home contains about 52 miles of electronic wiring. Every flooring surface in the building is heated, including the driveway and sidewalks. Theoretically, Mr. Gates could start his favorite music, draw a bath and light his fireplace on his way home from the office.

You can visit http://www.home-automation-systems-guide.com to find more information on home automation. There is a place on the home automation spectrum for every household and every budget. Whether your priority is safety, convenience or just to show off, there are many options available to you. Who knows, the next step in technology evolution might mean hover cars for everyone!

About The Author
Kelly Hunter operates
http://www.home-automation-systems-guide.com and writes about Home Automation Systems.


CCTV Camera - Do-It-Yourself Installation Guide

by: Robert Moskal


Introduction:

This guide is written for those who do need video security and can't afford costly installation services, or if the CCTV installer is not available in your area - the later is more common than one could think. We will cover most common security equipment types, as it is virtually impossible to go over such a wide rang of different security cameras and recording/video processing equipment available on the market.

I assume anyone considering do-it-yourself CCTV installation has basic knowledge of wiring techniques and practices. I am not to be held responsible or liable for damages to the equipment due to mishandling or misuse. Remember; during the installation always pay attention to safety. Working at heights and using tools can be dangerous, please follow all safety practices. Lets jump right to it now.

Planning: First step of any camera installation is to plan camera and monitoring equipment locations. When planning for camera locations please take in consideration light condition, never install cameras in low light room pointing straight into the sunny area it will add glare to the picture, even if your camera has back light compensation it will not be enough. Use infrared cameras for very dark conditions and/or B/W cameras with as low LUX number as possible. I am not going to discuss proper equipment selection, as this was subject of my last article.

Selecting the best possible camera locations is not easy, and will directly impact the camera views. Besides light conditions, the distance to the monitoring object is equally important. There are many different types and focal lengths of lenses; your selection will depend on light condition and distance from the camera to the monitoring object. In small rooms around 500sq. ft. cameras with standard 3.6mm lens should be OK. Keep in mind that most bullet and board type of cameras come with 3.6mm lens, the greater the distance to the monitoring object the longer focal length of the lens will be needed. There is no ease way of judging lens selection, you can eider guess or buy professional lens selector tool.. Alternatively you can start with your lens selection and if needed get longer or shorter focal length lens later. Other option as far as lens selection goes, is to use variable focus lens, which is very versatile approach and takes the guess out of the lens selection process. For those who do not know what variable focus lens is, it's basically adjustable focal length lens that will allow to change the focal length within specified range, fore example: 2.6mm - 8mm or 5mm - 50mm.

To maximize cameras coverage and get the most out of the CCTV system for least amount of money minimize number of it by placing cameras in strategic places, unless complete area coverage is needed. Avoid overlapping camera views, do not install them with source of light directly in front of it and do not place infrared cameras pointing at each other to eliminate risk of overexposure. These are the most common mistakes that need to be avoided. After the initial camera locations are predetermined, lets look at cable placement. Make sure that it is actually possible and practical to run cable to each location, if running the cable to any camera location is for some reason impossible opt-out for alternate location.

Wiring: The most time consuming and important part of any camera installation is wiring. Plan your installation carefully to minimize cable lengths and insure good quality video signal. Never run cables alongside high power electrical lines, at least 12" spacing between video cable and power lines are recommended. Keep the cable lengths below 400ft and use good quality cable, most people take the cable for granted, but it is actually very important aspect of any installation. The CCTV system is only as good as its weakest component. I usually stick with RG59U with power Coleman cable (YES it is US made) sometimes called Siamese type cable. It is combo cable and will transmit video and power, as an alternative it is sometimes possible to use less expensive RG6 standard coax cable with separate run of 18/2AWG for power.

The Siamese cable is less bulky and easer to run, distribution power supply is recommended with this type of cable as power will be supplied from common place right next to monitor and recording equipment. Using Siamese cable makes for more clean and neat installation, as only one line is required for each camera. Running RG6 cable with separate run for power is the likely solution if power outlets are available near each locations. In this case individual plug in power supplies are used to power them with power cable running as separate and independent line to the camera. Both types of cables are available at dvrexperts. When running the cable it is good practice to leave couple of loops of extra cable at both camera and monitoring locations. This extra length of cable is needed if in the future monitoring or location will have to be moved slightly. After the cable is in place, the labor-intensive part of installation is over, now we can get to the fun part of installation.

Camera mounting: Most s come with mounting screws and bracket included, attach the bracket firmly and remember that in some cases different brackets than the ones supplied with the cameras could be needed.

Attach the camera to the bracket and adjust the position approximately at this time, we will come back to it later. Typical security camera is powered by 12VDC or 24VAC and power input type is screw or push terminals or 2.1mm plug. Power connection will differ for each type of power supply and input style. Most cameras are 12VDC, in this case it is important to observe polarity or you may damage the camera. The power cable has two conductors and in most cases it will be red or white and black cable. Use the red or white for positive and black for negative terminals. If it has screw or push terminals power input connect the cable directly observing polarity, if it is 2.1mm plug, a special 2.1MM Female DC Plug with Flying Leads have to be connected to the cable again keep attention to polarity. The 24VAC connection is very similar, with one major difference - polarity is not important.

Next step will involve some special tools and accessories. We will attempt to go over installation process of BNC crimp-on video connector, I will post video demonstration of BNC crimping techniques shortly so please check the web sites mentioned in this article often.

Steps: 1. Remove about 1/2-inch long outer jacket from the end of video cable exposing braid. 2. Slide the crimping barrel onto the cable with the larger diameter facing end of the cable. 3. Pull the braid backwards exposing the inner isolator material and remove 3/8-inch of it so you have now core conductor exposed. 4. The main part of BNC connector has a small hole on one side; push the exposed core conductor of the cable into that hole as far as it will go. 5. Push all the braid folded backwards in step 3 onto the BNC connector and spread the braid evenly around connector. 6. Push the crimping barrel onto the BNC connector all the way. 7. Using crimping tool, squeeze the crimping barrel onto the BNC connector, now the cable braid is compressed in between crimping barrel and BNC connector assuring secure connection.

BNC connector is on, lets hook it up now and repeat the steps for each camera, if you have purchased 16 camera system you may want to get some coffee first.

Monitor and recorder connection:

Cameras are on, its time to make final connections. I will focused on standard CCTV monitor, standalone DVR recorder and distribution power supply, as this is the most popular and likely solution for most CCTV installations.

First we have to install BNC connectors on this side as well - its time for that coffee again. It is good idea to make room for monitor and recorder now and setup some type of desk, shelf or rack to place all the equipment on.

We need the monitor and recorder in place so we can determine proper power supply location. Power supply should be mounted within couple of feet from the DVR video inputs. After power supply is secured separate the power conductors from the Siamese cable, and run it to power supply. Like we did with the cameras if 12VDC power is used, we need to watch the polarity, each terminal on the power supply is marked, so there should not be any doubt. Make sure the power supply is not plugged in to the power outlet yet.

Connect video cables to the DVR video in ports. We need one video cable to connect the DVR with the monitor, if you do not have one you may cut piece of Siamese cable separate the power conductors from it and install BNC connectors on both ends, you now have the cable. Connect the DVR monitor out port to monitor video in. We are almost ready to power up everything; there is only one more thing to take care before we do that.

We need to protect the equipment from power spikes by plugging it into power conditioner or better yet, buttery backup unit. If the installation location is experiencing frequent power outages, the backup unit is strongly recommended. To extend the backup time only plug the DVR and camera power supply to the backup unit and the monitor to regular power strip, this way if we do loose power for some time the DVR and cameras are still functioning as normal while monitor is off. Turning off monitor will not affect DVR and cameras in any way; it is actually good habit to turn the monitor of if not used to extend its life.

Power on and final adjustment: Yes... we are now ready to power it up for the first time, if this is your first installation it may be nerve-racking experience. Start with turning the cameras power supply on, turn the monitor on as well followed by DVR system. The stand-alone DVR, after self-test will show cameras or setup menu on first power up depending on your model.

To setup the DVR refer to the manual for proper settings. Go over each camera view to determine if the view is actually what you want, hardly ever it will be without additional readjustments. To properly and easily adjust the positions, the test monitor will be very handy if not essential tool. Go to each camera location and connect the test monitor to adjust the position to your preferences, if satisfied secure camera bracket adjustment screws - we will not go back to this camera anymore.

Conclusion: Congratulations! You have just completed your most likely, very first installation of CCTV system. Visit our store fore more information on surveillance cameras, DVR recorders, tools and accessories.



About The Author

Robert Moskal is Technical Department Manager at V2Comp, Inc., a major distributor of CCTV cameras and other surveillance equipment located in Chicago area. More information about new products can be accessed at http://www.amazingoutlet.com/